February stamp duty collections surge 11% as threshold changes bite
Property purchasers contributed £995 million in stamp duty during February, marking an 11% month-on-month increase from January's £899 million intake. The figures, derived from HM Revenue & Customs data and analyzed by Coventry Building Society, underscore the growing tax burden on residential transactions.
The annual trajectory reveals an even sharper escalation. Total collections reached £15.4 billion over the past year, representing an 18% year-on-year uplift compared to 2024. This acceleration stems primarily from last April's threshold adjustment, which halved the nil-rate band from £250,000 to £125,000.
The threshold recalibration has generated approximately £14 billion in tax revenue since implementation.
Jonathan Stinton, head of intermediary relationships at Coventry Building Society, characterized stamp duty as an increasingly opaque financial obstacle. "For many buyers, stamp duty has become the hidden cost of moving home. Just when people think they've saved enough for a deposit, they realise they're facing a tax bill which could run into thousands," he observed.
"The problem is the system hasn't kept pace with house prices. The £125,000 threshold might have seemed appropriate a decade ago, but the average house price has climbed nearly £100k since then – meaning more people are pulled into a higher tax band by default rather than design."
Stinton contends that structural reform is essential to revitalize transaction volumes, cautioning that the existing framework risks perpetuating market stagnation.
"Reforming Stamp Duty would give buyers meaningful support at a time when many are already stretched," he continued. "Updating the thresholds would prevent buyers from being pushed into higher tax bands and allow more of their budget to go toward deposits and essential moving costs. It's a practical change that would make taking the next step on the property ladder more achievable when pressures across the market continue to build."
Industry practitioners echo Stinton's assessment. Bob Singh, founder of Uxbridge-based Chess Mortgages, reinforced the urgency of intervention.
"The government has to act soon by abolishing stamp duty to breathe life back into the property market before we enter a recession," Singh stated.
The Conservative Party has initiated advocacy efforts to eliminate stamp duty on primary residences, positioning the measure as electorally advantageous.